đź’©Retail, the Internet, China & Counterfeiting (Long Unscrupulousness).đź’©

This is a story about S’well. It illustrates just how vicious competition is today. And made even more vicious by (i) “signaling” and ease of discovery (lots of likes on Instagram), (ii) shady-AF Chinese manufacturers (producing legit product by day, extra off-the-truck product by night), and (iii) Amazon Inc.’s ($AMZN) failure to police third-party sellers. Choice bit:

Counterfeiting is an old game: In ancient Rome, counterfeiters knocked off authentic Roman coins. In recent decades, counterfeits of luxury products like handbags, watches, and sneakers have become commonplace. Now, though, online marketplaces like Amazon and social-media sites like Facebook and Instagram are enabling a new copycat ecosystem that’s become a hall of mirrors for both brands and shoppers. It’s never been easier for makers of knockoffs to reach consumers, project authenticity, and make money — and it’s never been harder for the real companies to regain control.

This is crazy:

…less than a year into starting the business, Kauss realized she had a big problem. Kauss and her then-boyfriend Jeff Peck (now her husband and the company’s president) were heading to S’well’s factory in China when they stopped for a couple days’ vacation in Hong Kong. Kauss saw there was a trade show and insisted on stopping by. When she arrived, it appeared that S’well had a significant presence at the show, with bottles displayed in a case and a ribbon flaunting an award it had apparently won. “A man came over to me and gave me his business card, very properly, and said he was from S’well,” she says. His card had S’well’s logo on it, with the little TM for ”trademark.”

The problem: Kauss at that point was running S’well from her apartment. It had no presence in Asia. Nor did it have a sales rep there. And it had no employees besides Kauss. She had barely gotten the company off the ground, and her bottles were being knocked off.

What. The. Hell. Read the piece. It’s long. And nuts.

But that’s not all. This is a horribly pervasive problem:

Last year, when the Government Accountability Office bought 47 consumer products like cosmetics and travel mugs online from third-party sellers on sites including Amazon.com and Walmart.com, it determined that 20 of them were fakes.

Here’s the problem from another vantage point (also very much worth reading):

I've been talking to a friend who's a cofounder at a womenswear ecommerce startup about their content strategy. I searched around to see what kind of stuff is out there about them (press mentions, reviews, etc.), and stumbled upon something odd. On a Bustle.com top ten sex toys list, it had listed a product from their brand. They do not sell sex toys. I clicked through, and it led to an Amazon site with their company’s branding. They do not sell on Amazon.

It turned out a China-based seller had “hijacked” their brand. This is apparently a regular thing.

A few days later, when visiting my friend's office, I found out that they had one staff member dedicated to monitoring Amazon for exactly these situations. There was a big spreadsheet where they tracked various culprits. There was a specific contact at Amazon they would call when they found shady stuff like this. They had a lawyer they billed, and a process in place to deal with this. It cost time and money and it was a never-ending game of whack-a-mole. It had become such an increasingly frequent problem over the past few years, yet they seemed fairly blasé about it. It was just business as usual.

I understand counterfeiting has always been a problem in retail, but this felt different. Amazon was their competitor. It had launched a private label brand that directly competed, undercutting them on price and shipping speed. Yet, Amazon also sold counterfeit items of theirs (well, Amazon “facilitated” it) and the startup bore the cost of cleaning up the trillion dollar company’s platform. I guess this was how ecommerce worked in 2019.

The article goes on to explain that this is the natural side effect of Amazon’s concerted efforts to court Chinese sellers to its platform. It explains the lack of quality control and…..


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